Carnatic Summer - Lives of Twenty-Two Great Exponents - Sriram V


Imagination, creativity, emotions - when all these faculties spring up elegantly in diverse forms from the human mind, it results in an art form. When an art gets refined to perfection and outlive the concept of time, it becomes a classical art form. Add to it the element of divinity and it transforms into a classical temple art form! What best can we find around as a classic example for this other than our own Carnatic Music! 

Music is an art which is complete in nature and one which can be conceived in varied ways. It allures the rich and poor alike and springs up all the myriad human emotions in its own unique way. However, classical arts, including Carnatic Music is not really viable for couch-entertainment. In its core form, Carnatic Music is resolutely serious, structured, sublime and extremely sophisticated in nature even while providing the artist the freedom to explore through his imaginations. It demands genuine application of mind and intellect to decipher the nuances to truly appreciate it. Only to its ardent devotees does it reveal its sublime form coming out of its evasive veil. Then what about those who are exponents of this art form? Those timeless doyens!

The life and lifestyle of twenty-two such great masters of Carnatic Music is what Sriram V lucidly presents in his classic book - Carnatic Summer - Lives of Twenty-Two Great Exponents. Even those with passing interest in Carnatic Music are sure to get fascinated by this simple book rich with intense, creative, emotive and sometimes abrupt lives of those great giants of past.

Starting with the uncrowned emperor Ariyakkudi Ramanuja Iyengar who set the Carnatic concert format (which is followed even now) we move on to Chembai's joyful music sung with complete abandon then to imaginative Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer, Bhava rich Musiri Subramania Iyer, monumental Semmangudi, Adonis style of GNB, Sweetness of Madurai Mani Iyer and the list goes on to M S Subbulakshmi, D K Pattammal, M L Vasanthakumari, Palghat Mani Iyer with the eventful lives of out-of-world wizards T N Rajarathinam Pillai and T R Mahalingam standing very unique.

Even while soaking in their rich music, we wonder how most of these souls go through unimaginably eccentric and roller-coaster rides in their lives as if they are destined for it - their divine and spotless music often perforated by inexplicable ego and endless pursuit of sensory pleasures. It is said, Gandarvas come to earth as a curse and they go through complicated but unimaginably talented life. Many times we wonder aren't these really the Gandharvas reincarnated? However odd their personal lives turn out to be, these souls have come down to earth just for their music. They not only flourished in it, but revolutionised this art so much that even the present day practitioners look back at them with great awe!

Going through the life story of each of these exponents in this book, with their music played in the background (listen it online :) is the best way to celebrate this book. Thanks to my music friend, Gangadharji, who recommended this book to me. He had one suggestion though - "It should have had the life of MDR as well included in it." However, apart from that unfortunate miss, this is one book every Carnatic Music aficionado must read and then re-read (between its lines) - a book for all seasons and all reasons without doubt!

***

ഒരു ദീപാവലി "മായാനുഭവം"!

(10/27)

ദീപാവലി ആയിട്ടും രാവിലെ മുതൽ വീട്ടിൽ തിരക്കായിരുന്നു. എങ്കിലും പണിയൊക്കെ തീർത്തു സന്ധ്യക്ക് പൂർണത്രയീശനെ തൊഴാൻ സാധിച്ചു. ശേഷം, അമ്പലത്തിൽ ശ്രീ. രാജൻ നമ്പ്യാർ അവർകൾ നാരായണീയത്തെ ആസ്പദമാക്കിയുള്ള കഥകൾ കോർത്തിണക്കി അവതരിപ്പിച്ച ചാക്യാർ കൂത്ത് ആദ്യാവസാനം ലയിച്ചിരുന്നു ആസ്വദിച്ചു.

നാരദന് മായയായും, ഭട്ടതിരിപ്പാടിന് ഭിഷഗ്വരനായും, പ്രഹ്ളാദന് രക്ഷകനായും, അർജ്ജുനനു സാരഥിയായും, പൂന്താനത്തിനു പുത്രനായും, കുറൂരമ്മക്ക് ദാസനായും വരുന്ന കഥാസന്ദർഭങ്ങൾ നർമ്മരസത്തോടെ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച നൂതനവും, നവ്യവുമായ അനുഭവമായി നാരായണീയ കൂത്ത്.

ഊട്ടുപുരയിൽ ജനൽ തിണ്ണയിലിരുന്ന് കൂത്ത് കാണുന്നതിനിടെ, പുള്ളി ഷർട്ട് ഇട്ട കുറുകിയ ഒരാൾ വന്നു ഒരു പൊതി തന്നു, "അമ്പലത്തിലെ പ്രസാദമാണ് - എടുത്തോളൂ". പ്രസാദം - നെയ്യപ്പം, ഇന്ന് ദീപാവലി ആയിട്ടും മധുരമൊന്നും കഴിച്ചിരുന്നില്ല, ഓർത്തത് പോലും ഇല്ലാ. ഇതൊക്കെ അറിഞ്ഞാണോ പൂർണത്രയീശനിതാ ഞങ്ങൾ ഈ കോണിലിരുന്ന് ഭഗവാന്റെ കഥകൾ കേൾക്കുന്നതറിഞ്ഞു നേദ്യമായി വന്നത്?! എല്ലാം ഭഗവാന്റെ ലീലകൾ! അല്പം മാത്രം എടുത്ത് ബാക്കി ഞങ്ങൾ പൊതിഞ്ഞു അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്ന് തന്നെ തിരികെ ഏല്പിച്ചു. കൂത്തിന്റെ കൂടെ ഭഗവാന്റെ നേദ്യം കൂടി ആയപ്പോൾ അതെത്രത്തോളം ഹൃദ്യമായി എന്ന് പറയേണ്ടതില്ലല്ലോ!  

അപ്പോഴാണ് അടുത്തു നിന്ന് ഒരു ചോദ്യം - "പ്രസാദം തന്ന ആളാരാണെന്നു മനസ്സിലായോ?" ഞാൻ അദ്ദേഹത്തെ വീണ്ടും നോക്കി! - "ഓ!", "മേജർ രവി അവർകൾ!" - ഞാൻ ഒന്ന് അന്താളിച്ചു - നാരായണീയ കൂത്തിന് വിശിഷ്ട അതിഥിയായി വന്നതായിരുന്നു അദ്ദേഹം! എങ്ങനെയോ കറങ്ങിത്തിരിഞ്ഞ്, ഈ മുക്കിലിരിക്കുന്നവർക്കായി ദീപാവലി മധുരമായ പ്രസാദവുമായി എത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നു! ഇതിനായി പൂർണത്രയീശൻ പറഞ്ഞയച്ച ആള്! - രണ്ടു പതിറ്റാണ്ട് ഭാരത സേനയിൽ സേവിച്ച, എസ്‌കോർട്ട് സംരക്ഷണമുള്ള, തന്റെ സിനിമകളിലൂടെ സേനാനുഭവങ്ങൾ അവതരിപ്പിച്ച സാക്ഷാൽ മേജർ! - കൊള്ളാമല്ലോ ശ്രീഹരേ നിന്റെ ലീല!

അരങ്ങിൽ ചാക്യാർ ഉദ്‌ഘോഷിക്കുന്നു - "പൂർണത്രയീശന്റെ മായാലീലകൾ പൂർണമായും അറിയാൻ ആർക്കെങ്കിലും ആവുമോ? - പൂർണമായി അല്ല, ലേശം പോലും അറിയുക പ്രയാസം! പൂർണത്രയീശാ - ഹരേ!"

***

Onam Thoughts

In a meditative mood at the pond side ;) Onam-2019
What makes Onam so special? Tradition, culture, food, family, friends - we all have several clichéd answers for this. However, let us go deep, go deeper and deeper - can we find where all these answers derive from? I did my own analysis with my limited realm of thoughts and feelings and reached down into an interesting and unassuming answer - and that is "Collective Meditation"! Yes, I found the "Meditative" nature of Onam is something which transforms this simple festival into a festival of all, a festival for all! 

I am trying to get into the details of my thoughts and feelings.

Onam, we celebrate with our family, celebrate with our friends, celebrate our culture, celebrate our tradition - but in the background of our all these, during Onam days we all transform ourselves into a sort of "meditative" mood. This "meditation" happens rather unconsciously somewhere in the background of our mind as we go about with our celebrations!

As the Onam vibes set in, we all unconsciously tend to look into our inner self - we dive into our memories, our childhood, our moments with nature, the aroma of homely recipes, moments of family togetherness, affection of grandparents, the idle time with friends sans heavy thoughts and all those moments which enriched our old Onam days. Many of those may not be relevant today or may not be present now, but our mind traverses through those bright, positive moments of our life dispersed across several spans of the timeline. We call it with various names - nostalgia, rich old days etc. In fact, on these days, our mind is primarily focusing only on those beautiful moments of our life and "meditate" on those alone! Along with this, the Nature also goes into "meditative" mode by soothing all with its mild breeze and studding the surroundings with tiny bright coloured flowers visited by little butterflies! "Meditation" of positive things always bring bliss, happiness, joy and naturally when the entire people of a land and its landscape together go into this "collective meditation" it turns into a unique celebration which they alone can decipher! And we call it ONAM!

So let us meditate on positivism always, feel the Onam vibes always in our heart, even in the sighs of desperation. Wishing all Heartfelt Meditation and Happy Onam!

ആനക്കഥകൾ


ആനക്കഥകൾ

ആനക്കഥ ഏതാണെങ്കിലും വൈകാരികമായ ഒരു തലത്തിലേക്കാണ് അവയെല്ലാം നമ്മളെ കൊണ്ടെത്തിക്കുക! ആ തീക്ഷ്ണത കൊണ്ടാവാം ആനക്കഥ വായിച്ചു കഴിഞ്ഞാൽ പെയ്തു തോർന്ന പേമാരിയുടെ അനുഭൂതിയാണ് മനസ്സ് നിറയെ! സ്‌കൂൾ കഴിഞ്ഞു വീടെത്തിയാൽ ഐതിഹ്യമാലയിലെ ആനക്കഥകളുമായി ഒരു ഇരുപ്പാണ് - ആനക്കഥകളിലോടുള്ള കമ്പം അങ്ങനെ തുടങ്ങി! പലപ്പോഴും വായിച്ച കഥകൾ തന്നെ വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും വായിക്കും. അങ്ങനെ അലിഞ്ഞു പോയിരുന്ന ആ സായാഹ്നങ്ങളുടെ ഓർമ പുതുക്കൽ പോലെയായി കുട്ടിശങ്കരമേനോൻറെ "ആനക്കഥകൾ" എന്ന കൊച്ചു പുസ്‌തകം.

തോരാമഴയിൽ കവളപ്പാറയിൽ ഉരുൾ പൊട്ടിയിരിക്കുന്നു. ഒരു പാട് ജീവൻ അപഹരിച്ച ദിവസം. ആ വാർത്തകളും കണ്ട്  തോരാ മഴയിൽ വീട്ടിൽ കെട്ടിയിട്ട അവസ്ഥയിലാണ് പഴയ ചാക്കിൽ നിന്നും "ആനക്കഥകൾ" പൊടി തട്ടി എടുത്തത്. വായിക്കാത്ത പുസ്‌തകമായതിനാൽ അതും കൊണ്ടായി പിന്നെ ഇരുപ്പ്.

സഹ്യൻറെ കാടുകളിൽ ജനിച്ചു "ഇരുകാലികളുടെ" കൂടെ ജീവിതം അലിഞ്ഞുപോയ ഗജകേസരികളുടെ ജീവിതമാണ് പ്രതിപാദ്യ വിഷയം. പുസ്തകം വായിച്ചു തുടങ്ങിയപ്പോഴാണ് ശ്രദ്ധിച്ചത് - അതിലെ ആദ്യത്തെ ആന കഥ - "കവളപ്പാറക്കൊമ്പൻ"! - ഞാൻ ഒന്ന് അമ്പരന്നു! കുറച്ചു മുന്നേ വാർത്തകളിൽ ഉരുൾപൊട്ടി കണ്ട അതേ "കവളപ്പാറ" ഇതാ ഇവിടെയും! അതേ തീക്ഷണതയോടെ! അതേ വൈകാരികതയോടെ! തികച്ചും യാദൃച്ഛികം!

"ഇരുകാലികൾ" എന്ന് വിശേഷിപ്പിച്ച മനുഷ്യരോട് അമർഷം തോന്നുന്ന സന്ദർഭങ്ങളിലൂടെ കടന്നു പോകുന്നു പല കഥകളും. മനുഷ്യനും ആനയും തമ്മിലുള്ള അനനുകരണീയമായ സ്നേഹബന്ധങ്ങളും പലയിടങ്ങളിൽ കടന്നു  വരുന്നു. ആനപകയോട് ആദരവു തോന്നുന്ന നിമിഷങ്ങളും ഒരുപാട്! പല കഥകളും ഐതിഹ്യമാലയിൽ നിന്നും എടുത്തവയാണ്. എങ്കിലും, തികച്ചും വ്യത്യസ്തമായി, "ആനമനസ്സിൽ" നിന്ന് വരുന്ന വികാരങ്ങളായാണ് അവതരണ ശൈലി. ആർട്ടിസ്റ് നമ്പൂതിരി അവർകളുടെ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ കൂടി വന്നപ്പോൾ കിടങ്ങൂർ കണ്ടൻകോരനും, വൈക്കത്ത് തിരുനീലകണ്ഠനും, കൊച്ചയപ്പനും, ആവണാമനക്കൽ ഗോപാലനും, കൊട്ടാരക്കര ചന്ദ്രശേഖരനും, ആറന്മുള ബാലകൃഷ്ണനും, തിരുവട്ടാർ ആദികേശവനും സിരകളിൽ നിറഞ്ഞു! പുസ്‌തകം വായിച്ചു തീർന്നപ്പോഴേക്കും കാട്ടാനകൂട്ടം കടന്നു പോയ അവസ്ഥയിലായി മനസ്സ്!

പിന്നെ രണ്ടു നാൾ മനസ്സ് പറഞ്ഞു കൊണ്ടിരുന്നു - "ഈ ഭൂലോകത്തിൽ തമസ്സു നിറഞ്ഞവർ "ഇരുകാലികൾ" മാത്രം! സാത്വികമായ "ആനമനസ്സേ" നിന്നെ നമിക്കുന്നു."

***

Vande Mataram

Mother India is celebrating her 73rd Independence Day today. I was talking to Ramesh and both of us felt how eager we are in the recent years to listen to our Prime Minister's speech at Redfort! 

It is not just because of any political affiliation. We used to watch the flag hoisting earlier as well (in television). Maybe then we never had the patience to listen to the somewhat dull speeches from the Redfort! 

The routine words such as "nation", "development", "economy", "terrorism", "employment", "industry", "education", "health", "farmers", "poverty" came and disappeared in those speeches! But recent years we grew this interest of listening attentively to the Redfort speech. It has changed its contours. It is more dramatic, It is more inspirational, It is more patriotic and with all these it instills more energy into us!

And today, in the backdrop of Redford we listened to the 73rd Independence Day speech - as lively as it has been for the past 5 years! Today's speech touched upon so many diverse things - Jal Jeevan, Population Explotion, Wealth Creators, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Discard Plastic Bag, use cloth jute bag and Plastic Recycling, Digital Payment, Low Use of Pestcides, Domestic Tourism, Local Shopping, One Nation one Constitution, One Nation one Card, One Nation one Polling, 100 crore investment for infrastructure in five years, 5 Trillion Economy, India will not be mute on terror and so on.

Interestingly, I struggled to listen the Independence speech today on a television with weak signal, breaking throughout the speech while Ramesh had his own struggle listening to the same on an FM radio while he was driving down. 

However, without even knowing our individual struggles, we both were proving each other how staunch devotees we are now of the Independence Day speeches!


Vande ! Mataram !!

ICC Cricket Final - 2019 - One for a Lifetime!


History rewards only the Winners ! That’s why History is always a Loser!


New Zealand - Oh! My Unrewarded Heroes - you took me for a roller-coaster ride of all the possibilities of possible human emotions and left me sleepless for the whole night ! And in the process and sleepless night you reminded and taught me again how a Man should face the brutal uncertainties of life - Yes, with absolutely CALM RESOLVE! What a lesson it has been !

Hats Off ! Your lessons are hard to learn, but I promise, I will get out learning through it !

***

Birthday with Ganges


It was a decade back I last visited Haridwar, during a monsoon time in the south. The tremendous flow and unfathomable energy with which the Ganges was gushing down along the serene ghat of Vyas Ashram still grace my mind – so does that moment of that mystic motherly embrace of Gangama, which instantaneously disintegrated my ego into a million irrelevant particles – a heavenly moment for me on this earth! A lot has flowed through my life since then – scores of experiences enriched by moments of blessings, fortitude of failures, unending lessons, testing sessions – what not, life, no doubt, is in the process of refining me and as like any refinery, it is anything but simple!

This journey became unique as I lost all the pictures I took with my SLR :)

As the rickshaw took us through the narrow roads along Sadubela to Sri Vyas Ashram of Haridwar, I found no drastic changes to the surroundings. The road is as rugged as it was, the streets as crowded too with multitude of saffron souls, cows, vendors and more saffron souls, more cows and more vendors! It is an unvarying way of life in this part of world which has its existence entirely dependent on the ceaseless flow of Holy Ganges!

However, this time, things are different at the Ghat of Vyas Ashram. Gangama is flowing in a melancholy mode, the burst of energy I experienced during my first visit has now transformed into stream of solitude, the intensity of vigor has subdued into comfort of silence! As the sun set on the eve of Vishu, we walked along with the waters of Ganges to a distance just to feel her vibes. The shores which Ganges inundate during rains are now strewn with pebbles in the midst of thick layers of Himalayan soil. Green grass is richly spread along the banks and are drooping into the flowing waters. In the distant sand shores, we see few saints meditating looking at the glow of the twilight. But in this seemingly tranquil banks there are uncomfortable things too that prick our eyes – yes, the menace of pollution which is swallowing the sanctity of this holy river! We see plastic waste in various forms and dimensions, debris of human faith and then the scraps from the excesses of this world spread around everywhere. It is painful to find these pristine surroundings in this tainted form, then imagine how Gangama would be enduring this?!

We remember the words we heard earlier on that day – “Live your life like Ganges. People throw everything at Her. Yet, she stays true, she stays pure, unperturbed by what is happening around, she keeps floating to the destination destined by Her! Life should be taken in this spirit. Surrender your ego, stay undisturbed by anything in this world, and just flow on to your destined destination, which is nothing but the feet of the Lord!”

***

15.Apr.2019, Vishu – As I wake up in this corner of India, at Haridwar, with Ganges, Kerala is celebrating its auspicious festival with early morning glimpse of Vishukani. This is a special day for me as well. Yes, this physical form of mine is entering into yet another decade of uncertainty wondering what more is planned by the refining furnace of my life! Theoretically surrendering to the wisdom of this Universe here I am in a vow to bring it to practice in this decade - nothing to gain, nothing to lose, irrespective of good or bad, right or wrong, it is just the flow of my Karma, neither getting attached, nor getting engrossed the ask to myself is to flow like the waters of this Ganges! On this special day morning, I felt blessed just with the mere sight of morning glow of Gangama. Floating in knee deep freezing waters, watching the serene sun rising far across, admiring the vastness of sapphire blue sky, touching the Himalayan pebbles embedded in thick sands below, it is a feeling of being one with Nature. There is nothing artificial about anything around – an unforgettable moment being etched in my mind!

Morning hours are spent on the Ghat itself watching the flow, the pilgrims, the birds, the cows. It is then Ramesh, the active young man of the Mutt, came there and went straight into the river with a can. He returned after a while with the can full of waste sediments. He repeated the same several times. When asked on this he said he do cleaning of the Ganges around the ghat whenever he have some spare time. Ha, what a great service for our Gangama. I felt, it as a direction to me for this special day and probably for my life ahead.

Waste sediments mainly plastic kits where lying scattered in Ganges. It is still much better than before is what locals say!
Thus that evening I also got the blessing to serve Gangama - an hour long time of cleaning by removing the possible waste sediments from river bed around the ghat. Almost five cans of waste is what I could manage in the time with my meagre hands and support of all around. Yet, that hour turned out to be the most fulfilling one for me in this journey. I know it is just a microscopic act where the need is for a gigantic one, Gangama too knows this, yet, it is this insignificant effort of mine which made me feel myself as a complete man!

Ganges in its natural form! The view of crystal clear, freezing water flowing down is a bliss in itself!

As we started to leave after the blissful hour, I took a handful of crystal water from the Ganges and poured it on my head. As the freezing cold water drifted through my hair and dripped on my searing forehead, I felt the blessings of Gangama seeping into me, touching my soul and telling me - “Just flow on my son, I will be always with you!”

***



മനസ്സിൽ എന്നും മഴയാണ് !






മനസ്സിൽ എന്നും മഴയാണ് !
കാറും, കോളും, ഇടിയും, മിന്നലും നിറഞ്ഞ 
ആരും ശപിക്കുന്ന പെരുമഴ!
ആ പെരുമഴയ്ക്കു കൂട്ടായി ഈ ഞാനും!

Twenty-Four Gurus - Srimad Bhagavatham


One of the intriguing narrative in Srimad Bhagavatham is the teachings of Lord Krishna to Uddhava. In this Lord talks about the conversation between Lord Dattatreya and King Yadu. Here Lord Dattatreya answers to the questions of King Yadu and in the process talks about the lessons he learnt from 24 Gurus he identified in this Universe. Below is a very short summary of this interesting thought patterns.





Earth
Earth silently endures whatever we do to her. Even when waste materials are dumped, even when mines are dug, even when being polluted, Earth stays in a state of indifference. Similarly, as we go through our karma cycle of prarabdha , and in that process, if someone hurts us, we should endure it without getting disturbed or agitated. This is the lesson I learnt from Earth. Mountains and trees are emotions of Earth. They give whatever they have to others. Similarly, we should live a life of giving what all we have to the world around us. This is the lesson I learnt from them.

Air
I learnt the lesson of eating bare minimum just enough to sustain the senses, mind and body. Air (Prana) demands just enough food which is need to sustain the body. Similarly air freely moves around without being attached to anything. An ascetic should also live a life of detachment is the lesson I learnt from Air.

Space

Every object has its inside and outside filled with space. This doesn’t bring in any change to the Space. Similary, Aatma fills the inside and outside of everything without itself getting distorted. This is the lesson I learnt from Space. Triggered by air, the clouds cover the space and precipitate as rains. However, the space remains unattached to all these phenomenon similar to how the Aatma remains unattached to the body it occupies.

Water

From Water, I learnt the lesson to first purify self and then live a life to purify others.

Fire
Constant penance makes you so radiant that nothing can attack you is one lesson I learnt from Fire. Without looking at the merits of what is fed into fire, it consumes whatever is given. Similarly, whatever received as alms should be consumed without looking at its quality or benefit is the second lesson. When there is enough wood, fire glows with brilliance and when there is no wood, it remains subdued. Similarly an ascetic should sometimes glow and in some other times remain subdued is another lesson I learnt from fire. Fire has no specific form. The flames come and go and similarly living beings come and go every moment. This is yet another lesson learnt from fire.

Moon
Moon is not getting bigger or smaller, it is just its reflection we see which undergoes change. Similarly the body, mind, intellect which the Aatma occupies is what deteriorate. Aatma remains constant, and remains always without any change.

Sun
The Sun rays creates vapour from water and converts them into clouds which brings forth the rain. However, Sun never boasts about it. Similarly the spiritual ascetic should also acquire knowledge and wisdom from this Universe and share it to those who are eligible for it. But still, the ascetic should live without getting egoistic or boastful about it is the lesson I learnt from the Sun.

Dove
Never keep too much attachment in relations, beyond what is realistic, as it may result in unrecoverable sorrow is the lesson I learnt from the story of Dove which jumped into the nest in which his beloved wife and children were trapped. Human life is meant to strive for liberation, if lived without this knowledge and without the control on senses/emotions can bring pain as happened in this story.

Python
As the sufferings due to past life karma comes to us without any effort, whatever deserved good things are meant for us will also come automatically without any special effort. This is the lesson I learnt from the Python. As the python, adhering to its prarabdha, takes whatever food it gets, irrespective of its taste or quantity, we should get satisfied with what we get and stay in a state of inertness controlling the senses is the lesson from Python. (This should not be interpreted as a reason to become lazy).

Ocean
We should live a life which is deep, taintless and unperturbed is the lesson I learnt from the Ocean. Ocean never overflows when the water from everywhere comes down to it during rains and neither does it dries when water is not flowing to it. In a similar way, staying without over-happiness when the material things comes to us and without any sorrow when something goes from us is the lesson I learnt from the Ocean.

Flying Termite
Flying termite gets attracted to fire and burns in it.  Woman is considered as maya which has the power to attract men into sensory world and flare their bodily ego finally ending up in pain. The lesson is like the flying-termite, those who get attracted and addicted to sensory pleasure and self-ego, will get burnt.

Bee
Bee takes a little honey from several flowers. Similarly, get only a little from many people without bringing difficultly to those who give us is one lesson I learnt from Bee (meant for alms). Irrespective of a flower is big, small, beautiful or fragrant, the bees will collect only honey from it. Likewise, from all the scriptures collect only the core lessons from it.

Elephant
For a person seeking the God, even the thought of sensory pleasure can lead to his downfall, just like the craving male elephant falls to the bait of female elephant set by the humans and remains in chains for the entire life time.

Honey Hunter
The money we keep without using for self or others will go to a third person is the lesson I learnt from Honey hunter

Deer
Deer is hunted down by singing tunes to lure it. One who living a life of solitude for liberation shouldn’t get lured by any temptations is what I learnt from Deer

Fish
Do not get lured by taste of food items. Fish is lured by the taste of the worm on the fishing rod and gets caught. Even if all the other senses are controlled, if the sense of taste cannot be controlled, he cannot be the ruler of all senses. If the sense of taste can be controlled, then rest of the sensory attractions can be easily controlled.

Pingala
The story of Pingala teaches - Desire is the biggest pain. Desire less life is the biggest bliss. Only when disinterest dawns in us, the ego of body will go. Dispassion should be strong and Pingala reaches that stage in a moment’s thought and blessings of God.

Bird
The bird which carries a piece of meat is attacked by other birds and they are disturbing it continuously. The moment the bird drops the meat, all the troubling birds also go away. If we accept the worldly matters in our life, it will bring pain. The moment we leave all the worldly matters it will bring us bliss. This is the lesson I learnt from the Bird.

Kid
A small kid is always is in joy as it hardly worries about past or future, praise or blame. There are two who always remain in this state of bliss – those who do not think or know anything and the other who are rich in wisdom (Gyaanis). Being in bliss by staying away from all kind of thoughts, praise or blame is the lesson I learnt from the Kid.

Young Girl
Bangles worn by a girl makes noise. When she keeps only one bangle and remove the rest, the noise stops. Similarly, when there is more than one person, there will be always be some kind of conflicts. Hence true ascetic should always seek to lead an isolated life.

Arrow Maker
The person who was making an arrow didn't notice the procession of the King passing by him. In a similar manner, once the mind is practiced to concentrate only on the self, it will naturally remove the Rajo and Thamo gunas from us and leave us in pure Sattvic form finally settling into Samadhi!

Snake
Snake do not build a home of its own. It stays in any hole it finds. Similarly it always moves as per its aim. These are the lessons learnt from Snake.

Spider
Spider creates its web from its own body and takes it in whenever it feels so. Similarly Paramatma Bagavan creates this Universe from within and absorbs it to him whenever the time is up. This is the lesson from Spider.

Mud Wasp
The worm fearing and thinking about wasp all the time turns into a wasp itself. Thoughts are the key. Keeping it positive and keeping it always rich in Godly thoughts will bring the reflection of godliness in it as well.

Finally after explaining about the 24 Gurus to the King Yadu, Lord Dattatreya, who lives the life of an avadhootha, tells the human body as his 25th Guru. The ever disintegrating body is ever bound to be destroyed by innumerable diseases. Hence the ego of our bodily form should be shunned. Human body is the ideal form through which we can attain Brahma Saksthatkara (Bliss). Hence the human body should be promoted for attaining that state of Divine Bliss

***